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	<title>Two Brain Cells &#187; Science</title>
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	<link>http://www.twobraincells.com</link>
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		<title>Floe Chart</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2009/10/23/floe-chart/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2009/10/23/floe-chart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Oct 2009 12:21:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/?p=429</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
Floe Chart (PDF) &#124; (PNG)
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href='http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/floechart.pdf'><img src="http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/floechartthumb2.png" alt="floechartthumb2" title="floechartthumb2" width="305" height="285" class="alignnone size-full wp-image-434" /></a></p>
<p><a href='http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/floechart.pdf'>Floe Chart (PDF)</a> | <a href='http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/10/floechart.png'>(PNG)</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2009/10/23/floe-chart/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>4</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Bird-fearing bullshit</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/23/bird-fearing-bullshit/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/23/bird-fearing-bullshit/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Apr 2007 16:52:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/23/bird-fearing-bullshit/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[This is the best bit of hand-wavy evolutionary nonsense I&#8217;ve seen in a while:
But the public&#8217;s general dislike of pigeons also comes down to an inherited survival instinct. Our bodies are programmed to play it safe when it comes to some species, says Felix Economakis, psychologist and hypnotherapist in BBC Three&#8217;s Panic Room.
&#8220;A dislike of [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>This is the best bit of hand-wavy evolutionary nonsense I&#8217;ve seen in a while:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the public&#8217;s general dislike of pigeons also comes down to an inherited survival instinct. Our bodies are programmed to play it safe when it comes to some species, says Felix Economakis, psychologist and hypnotherapist in BBC Three&#8217;s Panic Room.</p>
<p>&#8220;A dislike of any bird is an evolutionary survival instinct that has been passed down through our DNA. Back in cavemen times birds were bigger and posed a real danger.</p>
<p>&#8220;Our system still plays it safe, it generalises and paints all possible dangers with the same brush. Our brains are telling us not to take a chance. It&#8217;s the same with snakes and spiders.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>Seriously? Those sparrows in the garden? The ducks on the pond? We&#8217;re afraid of those?</p>
<p>From &#8220;<a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/6583217.stm">Why do we hate pigeons so much?</a>&#8220;.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Calibration</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/09/calibration/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/09/calibration/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 Apr 2007 10:06:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Anecdotes]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/09/calibration/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I need to buy one of those 25 ml spirit measure things, now that I&#8217;m calorie-counting everything that goes into my face.
Last night I found myself calibrating a measuring jug below 100 ml using an adjustable steady stream of water and a clock with a second hand.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I need to buy one of those 25 ml spirit measure things, now that I&#8217;m calorie-counting everything that goes into my face.</p>
<p>Last night I found myself calibrating a measuring jug below 100 ml using an adjustable steady stream of water and a clock with a second hand.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/04/09/calibration/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>New Scientist reviews science of Sunshine</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/03/15/new-scientist-reviews-science-of-sunshine/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/03/15/new-scientist-reviews-science-of-sunshine/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 15 Mar 2007 22:31:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Review]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/03/15/new-scientist-reviews-science-of-sunshine/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New Scientist claims to review the science of the movie Sunshine, and does a poor bloody job of it.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://space.newscientist.com/article.ns?id=dn11385"><strong>The New Scientist claims to review the science of the movie <em>Sunshine</em></strong></a>, and does a poor bloody job of it.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/03/15/new-scientist-reviews-science-of-sunshine/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Uh-oh, the bees are disappearing</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/02/28/uh-oh-the-bees-are-disappearing/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/02/28/uh-oh-the-bees-are-disappearing/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 28 Feb 2007 00:47:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Fear]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Nature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/02/28/uh-oh-the-bees-are-disappearing/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Uh-oh, the bees are disappearing.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://freeinternetpress.com/story.php?sid=10703">Uh-oh, the bees are disappearing.</a></strong></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/02/28/uh-oh-the-bees-are-disappearing/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Supersize, me?</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/01/30/supersize-me/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/01/30/supersize-me/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 30 Jan 2007 00:24:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>David</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Life]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2007/01/30/supersize-me/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hah.
I knew that guy was just a pussy.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hah.<br />
<a href="http://blog.wired.com/biotech/2007/01/the_super_size_.html" title="The Super Size Me Diet">I knew that guy was just a pussy.</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Free energy in trains?</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/10/05/free-energy-in-trains/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/10/05/free-energy-in-trains/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 05 Oct 2006 11:34:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/10/05/free-energy-in-trains/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Another stunning example of physics understanding:
I have never understood why, in the way bicycles create their own lighting, the wheels on trains that just bogie (ie, those that are not drive wheels) cannot be used to provide power for lighting and air conditioning.
A letter from this week&#8217;s Guardian Technology section.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Another stunning example of physics understanding:</p>
<p><i>I have never understood why, in the way bicycles create their own lighting, the wheels on trains that just bogie (ie, those that are not drive wheels) cannot be used to provide power for lighting and air conditioning.</i></p>
<p><small><a href="http://technology.guardian.co.uk/weekly/story/0,,1887264,00.html">A letter from this week&#8217;s Guardian Technology section.</a></small></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/10/05/free-energy-in-trains/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Breastfeeding relieves pain</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/19/breastfeeding-relieves-pain/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/19/breastfeeding-relieves-pain/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 19 Jul 2006 11:53:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/19/breastfeeding-relieves-pain/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[For the baby, that is. According to a study conducted in Toronto, babies who received a pin prick blood screening and were then breastfed felt less pain than babies who were &#8217;swaddled, given a pacifier, or a placebo&#8217;.
I think the results of this study are pretty shaky to say the least. How do they know [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>For the baby, that is. According to <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/health/5190306.stm">a study conducted in Toronto</a>, babies who received a pin prick blood screening and were then breastfed felt less pain than babies who were &#8217;swaddled, given a pacifier, or a placebo&#8217;.</p>
<p>I think the results of this study are pretty shaky to say the least. How do they know the pain-relief effect was caused by breastfeeding specifically? Maybe it was just caused by the baby being busy consuming food (although the &#8216;pacifier&#8217; option may cover this). Or maybe it was caused by simple physical closeness to the mother.</p>
<p>A decent study would have also done controls with babies who were:</p>
<ul>
<li>fed breastmilk from a bottle;</li>
<li>fed formula milk from a bottle;</li>
<li>just held by the mother, without actually breastfeeding.</li>
</ul>
<p>Unfortunately they don&#8217;t say what the &#8216;placebo&#8217; was. I reckon if they&#8217;d used formula milk, they would have explicitly said so. As it is, the study can only make some pretty vague conclusions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Velcro being pulled apart</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/10/velcro-being-pulled-apart/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/10/velcro-being-pulled-apart/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 10 Jul 2006 07:02:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Photos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/10/velcro-being-pulled-apart/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A photograph at 94x magnification of velcro being pulled apart
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/artsyscience/51311029/in/set-72157594150554407/">A photograph at 94x magnification of velcro being pulled apart</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/07/10/velcro-being-pulled-apart/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Los Alamos screwdriver criticality experiment</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/06/21/los-alamos-screwdriver-criticality-experiment/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/06/21/los-alamos-screwdriver-criticality-experiment/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Jun 2006 08:51:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/06/21/los-alamos-screwdriver-criticality-experiment/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[What happens when you hold apart two halves of a critical mass of plutonium with a screwdriver &#8212; and the screwdriver slips? A scary tale from Los Alamos.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.damninteresting.com/?p=102">What happens when you hold apart two halves of a critical mass of plutonium with a screwdriver &#8212; and the screwdriver slips?</a> A scary tale from Los Alamos.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Mars robot software upgrade</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/28/mars-robot-software-upgrade/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/28/mars-robot-software-upgrade/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 May 2006 18:54:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Computers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/28/mars-robot-software-upgrade/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I get edgy enough just upgrading the firmware on my routers and Bluetooth adaptors. Imagine doing a remote upgrade of the Mars rover software.
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I get edgy enough just upgrading the firmware on my routers and Bluetooth adaptors. Imagine doing <a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/5022524.stm">a remote upgrade of the Mars rover software</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/28/mars-robot-software-upgrade/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>I call it stupid</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/24/i-call-it-stupid/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/24/i-call-it-stupid/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 May 2006 06:46:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/24/i-call-it-stupid/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[These two ads from the industry-funded &#8216;Competitive Enterprise Institute&#8217; in America (where else?) would be hey-laaar-ious if it weren&#8217;t for the depressing fact that they&#8217;re genuine.
&#8220;They call it pollution. We call it life.&#8221;
They&#8217;re pro-CO2 ads. Apparently all that stuff about how bad carbon dioxide is, and how it&#8217;s causing global warming, is all lies! For [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://streams.cei.org/">These two ads</a> from the industry-funded &#8216;Competitive Enterprise Institute&#8217; in America (where else?) would be <em>hey-laaar-ious</em> if it weren&#8217;t for the depressing fact that they&#8217;re genuine.</p>
<p><a href="http://streams.cei.org/"><img id="image42" src="http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/energy.jpg" alt="CEI ad" /></a><br /><em>&#8220;They call it pollution. We call it life.&#8221;</em></p>
<p>They&#8217;re pro-CO<sub>2</sub> ads. Apparently all that stuff about how bad carbon dioxide is, and how it&#8217;s causing global warming, is all lies! For instance, did you know that we breathe out CO<sub>2</sub>, and plants breathe it in?! <strong>How could it possibly be bad?!</strong></p>
<p>I mean, come on. It&#8217;s like saying that we shouldn&#8217;t try to avoid tsunamis because water is good for us.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/24/i-call-it-stupid/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Space Colony Art</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/09/space-colony-art/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/09/space-colony-art/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 May 2006 18:01:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Space]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/09/space-colony-art/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Space Colony Art from the 1970s. &#8220;A couple of space colony summer studies were conducted at NASA Ames in the 1970s. Colonies housing about 10,000 people were designed. A number of artistic renderings of the concepts were made.&#8221;

]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/SpaceSettlement/70sArt/art.html">Space Colony Art from the 1970s.</a></strong> <em>&#8220;A couple of space colony summer studies were conducted at NASA Ames in the 1970s. Colonies housing about 10,000 people were designed. A number of artistic renderings of the concepts were made.&#8221;</em></p>
<p><a href="http://www.nas.nasa.gov/About/Education/SpaceSettlement/70sArt/art.html"><img id="image40" src="http://www.twobraincells.com/wp-content/uploads/2006/05/AC75-1886q.jpeg" alt="A toroidal space colony" /></a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Believe it or not: The battle over certainty</title>
		<link>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/01/believe-it-or-not/</link>
		<comments>http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/01/believe-it-or-not/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 01 May 2006 23:49:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Chris</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Creationism]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Links]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.twobraincells.com/2006/05/01/27/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Believe it or not: The battle over certainty. A nice column by Lisa Jardine, a historian, on how science is not about certainty. She describes how creationists who demand science to &#8216;prove&#8217; evolution are barking up the wrong tree, and that (more pressingly) we can&#8217;t wait for &#8216;certain proof&#8217; of pending disasters like global warming [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong><a href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/magazine/4950876.stm">Believe it or not: The battle over certainty</a></strong>. A nice column by Lisa Jardine, a historian, on how science is not about certainty. She describes how creationists who demand science to &#8216;prove&#8217; evolution are barking up the wrong tree, and that (more pressingly) we can&#8217;t wait for &#8216;certain proof&#8217; of pending disasters like global warming before taking action. <em>&#8220;We are going to have to learn how to participate in debates which are not about certainties.&#8221;</em></p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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